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 <title>easyweb.co.uk - democracy</title>
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 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Anne Moffat: Reductio ad Hitlerum</title>
 <link>http://www.easyweb.co.uk/anne-moffat-reductio-ad-hitlerum</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Our MP, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/anne_moffat/east_lothian&quot;&gt;Anne &lt;strike&gt;Picking&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;ins&gt;Moffat&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/a&gt; has &lt;a href=&quot;/anne-moffat-reductio-ad-hitlerum#history&quot;&gt;historically been&lt;/a&gt; a thought-free, nodding dog for whatever hare-brained, knee jerk, reactionary guff the current government has dreamt up.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
However, lately she&#039;s excelled herself in lack of thought, research, tact and insight when she conflated problems with the recent Scottish Ballot Paper with the principle of &lt;acronym title=&quot;Proportional Representation&quot;&gt;PR&lt;/acronym&gt;, and in doing so, compared the new First Minister to Hitler:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Did not proportional representation give Germany Adolf Hitler? To a lesser degree, we have been given the hon. Member for Banff and Buchan (Mr. Salmond). Can that be a good example?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theyworkforyou.com/debate/?id=2007-05-23a.1334.0&quot;&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
To pick off the obvious problems:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
There&#039;s the obvious kneejerk against Labour&#039;s current &lt;span lang=&quot;fr&quot; style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;b&amp;#234;te noir&lt;/span&gt; &amp;mdash; sour grapes for losing power in Scotland, mixed with the fear resulting from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eastlothiantoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?sectionid=1133&amp;articleid=2882582&quot;&gt;her own constituency being part of that shift&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
Then there&#039;s the simple fact that proportionality delivers an overall result that is closer to the will of the people. That it tends to upset entrenched parties that benefit from the current system obviously leads to even the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tom-watson.co.uk/&quot;&gt;more reasonable&lt;/a&gt; of her Hon Friends &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theyworkforyou.com/debate/?id=2007-05-08a.5.2&quot;&gt;decrying it&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
Next, we can note that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theyworkforyou.com/debate/?id=2007-05-24a.1502.0&quot;&gt;previous &lt;acronym title=&quot;Additional Member System&quot;&gt;AMS&lt;/acronym&gt; elections had very few spoiled papers&lt;/a&gt;. And even this time round, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.scotsman.com/edinburgh.cfm?id=754002007&quot;&gt;new &lt;acronym title=&quot;Single Transferrable Vote&quot;&gt;STV&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; system had a remarkably low spoilage rate&lt;/a&gt;. So bitchy comments about this particular election&#039;s validity are either supremely premature and ill-informed, or are directed at another target.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
Finally, Ms Moffat has shown herself prone to making logical fallacies. In this case, the &lt;span lang=&quot;lt&quot; style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_Hitlerum&quot;&gt;Reductio ad Hitlerum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, generically expressed as &lt;q&gt;Adolf Hitler (or the Nazi party) supported X; therefore X must be evil/undesirable/bad, etc.&lt;/q&gt; As X can include building motorways, painting watercolors, owning dogs and vegetarianism, this is clearly a fallacy. In the online world, this is known as the Corollary to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin&#039;s_Law&quot;&gt;Godwin&#039;s Law&lt;/a&gt;: the citing of Hitler in an argument ends the argument, with the citer being deemed to have automatically lost.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

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</description>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/50">Ann Picking</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/93">democracy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/13">politics</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2007 09:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Now *That&#039;s* What I Call Getting Involved</title>
 <link>http://www.easyweb.co.uk/now-thats-what-i-call-getting-involved</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Now we&#039;ve all seen popstars &lt;q &gt;using their fame for good causes&lt;/q&gt;, more often than is right just to ensure they get a wee bit of extra coverage. However, here&#039;s something a bit different. For one thing, it&#039;s not gone out in a blaze of publicity (I heard about it via the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.last.fm/group/Bard+of+Barking&quot;&gt;Bard of Barking group&lt;/a&gt; on last.fm). For another, only the people who perform the desired activity are rewarded.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But best of all, it gets people doing something concrete, that draws them into a greater level of involvement than just joining &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.joinred.com/&quot;&gt;the latest fashion trend&lt;/a&gt;. Actually getting people engaged in the political process &amp;mdash; marvellous.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote &gt;&lt;p&gt;Billy Bragg has agreed to do a private concert on Sunday April 1st in West Bromwich. There&#039;s one snag though. You have to help out with the anti-BNP day of action first. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So that&#039;ll be an hour delivering anti-fascist leaflets, then free food and drink and a private performance from the legend that is. Gotta be worth a look don&#039;t you think?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

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</description>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/folksonomy/things/a-good-thing-tm">A Good Thing (tm)</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/93">democracy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/67">music</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/13">politics</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 10 Mar 2007 12:16:53 +0000</pubDate>
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 <title>Why Should I Be So Sad on my Anniversary?</title>
 <link>http://www.easyweb.co.uk/why-should-i-be-so-sad-on-my-anniversary</link>
 <description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		Take down the Union Jack, it clashes with the sunset&lt;br /&gt;
		And put it in the attic with the emperor&#039;s old clothes&lt;br /&gt;
		When did it fall apart? Sometime in the 80s&lt;br /&gt;
		When the Great and the Good gave way to the greedy and the mean
	&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
		Britain isn&#039;t cool you know, its really not that great&lt;br /&gt;
		It&#039;s not a proper country, it doesn&#039;t even have a patron saint&lt;br /&gt;
		It&#039;s just an economic union that&#039;s passed its sell-by date
	&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
	300 years ago today, the bells of the High Kirk in Edinburgh tolled out 
	the hymn tune &lt;q&gt;Why Should I Be So Sad on my Wedding Day?&lt;/q&gt; while the
	populace rioted in several Scottish cities.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
	The &lt;strike&gt;E&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;ins&gt;B&lt;/ins&gt;BC&#039;s response to this was fairly typical: 
	On BBC Breakfast this morning, they invited Z-list celeb Aggie from 
	&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.channel4.com/4homes/ontv/how_clean_is_your_house/index.html&quot;&gt;How 
	Clean is your House?&lt;/a&gt;, who&#039;s been out of Scotland so long she referred 
	to the Scots as &lt;q&gt;they&lt;/q&gt;, and some Scots-born architect who declared 
	a loathing for all things Scottish to debate whether Scotland should stay 
	in the Union. They also commissioned a survey so biased in methodology that
	it showed a drop of a third in previously surveyed support for Independence.
	Balanced Reporting: BBC style.
&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;h2&gt;The West Lothian Question&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Pausing only momentarily to note the 290 years when English MPs in the 
	&#039;United Kingdom&#039; parliament could foist anything they liked apon Scotland 
	through sheer force of numbers, the only danger that the &lt;acronym&gt;WLQ&lt;/acronym&gt; 
	brings is to ultra-unionists who are worried about the symbolism. Does it 
	practically matter? Probably not. But let&#039;s not wear the blinkers that say 
	that the only alternative is a return to full Unionism &amp;mdash; that&#039;s 
	politically untenable. Anyone positing the &lt;acronym&gt;WLQ&lt;/acronym&gt; in 
	post-devolutionary times is arguing for something bounded on the one hand 
	by a Federal Kingdom and the other by Scottish Independence, whether 
	they&#039;re aware of it or not.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;An English Parliament?&lt;/h2&gt; 
&lt;p&gt;
	Let&#039;s make the point of principle first: if the English want a Parliament, 
	it&#039;s a decision for the English Body Politic (ie all those who live and 
	vote there) to make, and to decide which powers it will inherit from 
	Westminster. Just as it is for the Scottish Body Politic to decide our 
	constitutional relationship with the overall UK. If they want it, good luck
	to &#039;em.
&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;h3&gt;And what of the federal option? &lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	We&#039;re partially in this mess because the &#039;Union&#039; was a 
	&lt;span lang=&quot;la&quot; style=&quot;font:italic&quot;&gt;de facto&lt;/span&gt; takeover. The official 
	theory was that the Scots and English parliaments both adjourned, and 
	their representatives joined a United Kingdom one. But of course, the 
	English parliament remained, and absorbed the Scots MPs in such small 
	numbers that English interests remained dominant. A more equitable 
	settlement would validate all the Brownite rhetoric of &lt;q&gt;I represent a 
	constituency in the United Kingdom parliament; it doesn&#039;t matter where it 
	is&lt;/q&gt;. And a fully federal state, where limited powers are equally 
	reserved to the Federal Senate from &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; constituent nations 
	would entirely remove the WLQ.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	(Here&#039;s a side-thought - wouldn&#039;t this body be a logical end-game for the House of Lords debate?)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	The powers I would reserve would be a far-narrower set than at present, and
	I suspect that English political opinion would come to the same conclusion.
	They wouldn&#039;t include the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.number10.gov.uk/output/Page1487.asp&quot;&gt;Home 
	Office&lt;/a&gt; and Lord Chancellor&#039;s Office, for a 
	start; we have our own judicial tradition, thanks. And the skill shortages 
	in Scotland that might be filled by immigration are quite distinct to 
	those of England (particularly those of London, which drive current policy).
	I&#039;d also devolve &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.number10.gov.uk/output/Page1497.asp&quot;&gt;DWP&lt;/a&gt;,
	as again, Scottish political sensibilities have a different aspect on much
	of Disability and Benefits policy.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Although Independence (whatever that means for &lt;em&gt;any&lt;/em&gt; nation-state in our
	globalised world) is my preferred option, I could live with that.
&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;h2&gt;The Barnett Formula and &lt;q&gt;Subsidy Junkies&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	The echo-chamber of unionist and reactionary English bloggery would have 
	you believe that without English money, Scotland would be in penury. 
	It&#039;s easy to believe... if you only go for the advertised per capita spend 
	without further analysis. To understand whether the conclusion is true, 
	you also need consider the following:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;
	&lt;dt&gt;Scotland&#039;s needs are greater than England&#039;s&lt;/dt&gt;
	&lt;dd&gt;
		Wealth creation/poverty reduction in the UK is biased towards 
		England. Set policies that reduce the gap and we&#039;ll happily do without 
		the extra cash. To be fair to the Welsh brethren, they do far worse
		relative to needs &amp;mdash; there&#039;s probably a case for a needs-based
		assessment all round.
	&lt;/dd&gt;
	
	&lt;dt&gt;The Government Spending in question is &lt;q&gt;identifiable expenditure&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
	&lt;dd&gt;
		As HM Treasury admits when pressed, what&#039;s included in this is an 
		entirely arbitrary classification. One could equally point towards the 
		massive central government infrastructure in the South East of England 
		that is an enormous subsidy to that region, yet strangely not counted 
		when working these things out. It makes the bleating of the Evening 
		Standard about &#039;subsidy junkies&#039; particularly odious. The appropriate 
		quote here is:
		&lt;blockquote&gt;
			If the government spends money in the regions of the UK it is 
			called subsidy. But if it pours it down the gullet of the cities 
			and counties in south-east England it is called essential support 
			of the infrastructure.
		&lt;/blockquote&gt;
		&lt;cite&gt;Political Editor John Forsyth in the Scotsman&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;

	&lt;dt&gt;It only counts spending&lt;/dt&gt;
	&lt;dd&gt;
		Scotland also has a significantly higher financial per capita 
		&lt;em&gt;contribution&lt;/em&gt; to UK taxation revenues. Scotland is in fact a 
		net contributer to the UK economy.
	&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;Nationalism is Not A Right Wing Creed&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	I hear this myth all the time, whether overtly, or implied through barbs of
	&lt;q&gt;Anti-English Whining&lt;/q&gt; when applied to any nationalistic argument.
	It&#039;s not even close to being true &amp;mdash; the perpetrators of this myth
	have clearly not noticed that the SNP is some way to the left of the Labour
	Party on most issues, showing that Nationalism is ideologically neutral 
	&amp;mdash; it can be a Progressive philosophy as much as a Reactionary one.
	I can think that my country&#039;s great, want to better the people
	who live there, love its (current, ever-changing) culture, while at the
	same time, be perfectly happy to welcome people to it and celebrate the
	variation this brings.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	But because of this left/right agnosticism, there are fellow-travellers
	towards Nationhood who dirty the word with their thuggery. Narrow-minded,
	thoroughly dogmatic, unable to accept difference from self-defined &#039;norms&#039;;
	you&#039;ll find Fascists in all human societies, political parties not least. It&#039;s
	up to us to fight them wherever we find them.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
	So where does this leave us, 300 years on? Does the UK continue to make sense?
	The strongest pro-union arguments I&#039;ve heard over the last 20 years have
	all been based on tradition and past glories: &lt;q&gt;The Union has served Scotland
	well&lt;/q&gt; or &lt;q&gt;The Union (particularly the Army) was the best means by which 
	ambitious men could achieve anything.&lt;/q&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	What it is left with is an economic union that was put together on one party&#039;s
	terms, quite unlike the EU where each member state negotiates its entry.
	An arranged marriage, with a hefty &lt;strike&gt;bribe&lt;/strike&gt; &lt;ins&gt;dowry&lt;/ins&gt;
	paid to MPs who had lost out at Darien. Yes, we&#039;ve had our good times. But
	we&#039;re fed up of being in your shadow, kept subservient incapable of making 
	our own decisions beyond spending the housekeeping.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Which Bride would enter into such a marriage these days? And which Wife of
	such a marriage would not weep on her anniversary?
&lt;/p&gt;
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</description>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/93">democracy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/13">politics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/19">Scotland</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2007 11:28:44 +0000</pubDate>
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<item>
 <title>Democracy? We&#039;ve Heard of It</title>
 <link>http://www.easyweb.co.uk/democracy-weve-heard-of-it</link>
 <description>  &lt;p&gt;Somewhat lost in recent events over Smoking Bans, ID Cards and Glorifying Terrorism, a couple of wee announcements that didn&#039;t hit the front pages: apparently we&#039;re abolishing Parliament and cancelling elections.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nothing to worry about then...&lt;/p&gt;

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</description>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/93">democracy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/23">labour</category>
 <category domain="http://www.easyweb.co.uk/taxonomy/term/13">politics</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2006 17:01:26 +0000</pubDate>
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